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Theuniverseisfullofstrangestofthings.Therearehypervelocitystars–whicharentshootingstars,bytheway–anddustcloudthattasteslikeraspberryandsmellslikerum.Theresmuchmorethatsoundsabsolutelyoutoftheworld(punintended).Andthenthereareplanetsthatareoutsidethesolarsystem,whicharemysterious.ThesestrangeandmysteriousplanetsoutsidethesolarsystemhavebeendiscoveredinthepastdecadeorsoafterDr.AlexanderWolszczandiscoveredthefirstthreein.Letustakealookat10StrangeandMysteriousPlanetsoutsidetheSolarSystem.
宇宙中充满了奇奇怪怪的东西。有超速度的恒星——它们不是流星,顺便说一下,是像覆盆子一样的尘雾,闻起来像朗姆酒。世界上有更多的声音是绝对不可能的(双关语)。还有太阳系之外的行星,它们很神秘。在AlexanderWolszczan博士于年发现了太阳系的前三颗行星之后,在过去的十多年里,太阳系外的这些奇怪而神秘的行星被发现。让我们来看看太阳系外10个奇怪而神秘的行星。
The10StrangeandMysteriousPlanetsinTheKnownUniverse.在已知的宇宙中有10个奇怪而神秘的行星。10.PlanetOsiris奥西里斯的星球HDb,locatedlightyearsawayfromplanetEarth,inthePegasusconstellation,andisthefirstexoplanettobediscoveredintransitofitsorbitingstar.Itis30%largerthanJupiter,whileitsorbitis1/8thofMercurydistancefromSun.Naturally,itstemperatureisextremelyhigh:about°F.Thisgasplanet,undertheextremeheat,andimmensepressurehasfacedevaporationofdifferentatmosphericgasesthatstreamescapeitsgravitationalfield,includinghydrogen,carbon,andoxygen.Surprisedscientistsclassifyitinawholenewplanetclassificationcalledchthonian.
HDb,locatedlightyearsawayfromplanetEarth,inthePegasusconstellation,andisthefirstexoplanettobediscoveredintransitofitsorbitingstar.它比木星大30%,而它的轨道是水星距离太阳的八分之一。自然,其温度非常高:约°F。这颗气态行星,在极端高温和巨大的压力下,面临着不同的大气气体的蒸发,这些气体流逸出了它的重力场,包括氢、碳和氧。令人惊讶的是,科学家们将其分类为一种全新的行星分类,叫做“chthonian”。
9.TheRockShowersofPlanet地球上的岩石骤雨。TheCoRoT-7bisastrangeandmysteriousplanetoutsidethesolarsystem,andthefirstrockyplanetdiscoveredorbitingastarotherthantheSun.Itisbelievedtohavebeenagiantgasplanetinitially,likeNeptuneorSaturn,butduetoitsproximitytoitshost,itgraduallylostitsgasandatmospherelayers.Sinceitistidallylocked,italwaysfacesitsstarononesidewherethetemperatureiscanbe°F,whilethetemperatureonthesidefacingawayisasabout°F.Theconditionsleadtorockrain:vaporizedrocksthatfallasliquidrockrain,andsolidifyonthesurfaceoftheplanet.
TheCoRoT-7bisastrangeandmysteriousplanetoutsidethesolarsystem,andthefirstrockyplanetdiscoveredorbitingastarotherthantheSun.据信,它最初是一颗巨大的气态行星,像海王星或土星,但由于它靠近它的宿主,它逐渐失去了气体和大气层。因为它是潮锁,它总是面临其恒星一侧温度可以°F,而温度对背对约°F。这些条件导致了岩石的降雨:蒸发掉的岩石变成了液态的岩石雨,并在地球表面凝固。
8.PlanetMethuselah玛士撒拉星球PSR-26bisprobablytheoldestplanetintheuniverse,oldenoughtodefythetraditionalastrophysicalmodels.ItistripletheageofEarth,andisthoughttobejustabillionyearsyoungerthantheuniverseitself,whentraditionally,itisbelievedthatplanetscannotbeasoldastheuniverse,because,13.8billionyearsago,atthetimeofthebigbang,thematerialsrequiredforaplanettoformwerenotthereintheuniverse,then.Methuselahorbitsabinarystar